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Failure autopsy: CrowdStrike, July 2024

Problem

On 19 July 2024 a faulty content update for a widely used security product crashed about 8.5 million Windows computers. Using public information (the vendor's published root-cause analysis and news reports) and this chapter, write a failure autopsy of about one page:

  1. What happened — 3–4 sentences, facts only.
  2. Chain of causes — at least four links, from the first mistake to the global outage (think: code, validation, testing, deployment, operation).
  3. Lifecycle mapping — for each link, the lifecycle activity where it could have been stopped.
  4. Prevention — three concrete engineering practices, each linked to a specific cause.
  5. StudyBuddy lesson — one thing the StudyBuddy team should do differently because of this incident (StudyBuddy also sends updates: new Buddy prompts, new quiz files).

Write in your own words; an AI assistant may help you find sources, but check every fact against the sources.

Work it out on paper, in a document or here, then compare with the model answer. Your answer stays in your browser — it is never sent to or stored on the server.